Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay -- Essays on

Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder often found in young adolescent women, that has been characterized by a distorted attitude towards weight and body image, a set of behaviors calculated to produce weight loss and other physiological and psychological symptoms. Physiological symptoms include (according to the DSM III- R criteria) starvation, amenorrhoea, and a refusal to maintain weight above 85% of their ideal weight. Psychological symptoms include an obsessive pursuit of thinness, along with obvious body preoccupation, and an incessant rumination about food. In addition, they are also engaged in compulsive calorie counting and excessive physical exercise. The personality of the anorexic is characterized as stereotypically rigid, ritualistic, perfectionistic and meticulous. This ritualism takes its form in eating patterns. For example an anorexic may cut her food into tiny pieces and weigh every piece of food before she eats it. These behaviors can be found in people who ar e on a normal, healthy diet, but in anorexics these behaviors are extremely exaggerated, in part because the act of dieting has become exaggerated. Anorexics also commonly have obsessions and compulsions related to symmetry and order. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), one of the anxiety disorders, is a potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout a person's life. Those who suffer from OCD become trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are senseless and distressing. Some of the main components of OCD are obsessions, compulsions and insight into behavior. Obsessions are unwanted ideas or impulses that repeatedly well up in the mind of the person... ...6-969. Fahy, TA, Osacar, A, Marks, I (1993): History of Eating Disorders in female patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders 14: 439-443. Garfinkel, PE and Garner DM, (1982): Anorexia Nervosa: A Multidimensional Perspective. Brunner Mazel: New York. Matsunaga, H, Kiriike, N, Iwasaki, Y, Miyata, A, Yamagami, S, Kaye, WH (1999): Clinical Characteristics in patients with anorexia nervosa and obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine 29: 407-414. Rothenberg, A (1990): Adolescence and Eating Disorder: The Obsessive Compulsive Syndrome. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 13: 469-487. Zubieta, JK, Demitrack, MA, Fenick, A, Krahn, DD (1995): Obsessionality in Eating Disorder Patients: Relationship to Clinical Presentation and Two- Year Outcome. Journal of Psychiatric Research 29: 333-342. Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay -- Essays on Anorexia Nervosa and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder often found in young adolescent women, that has been characterized by a distorted attitude towards weight and body image, a set of behaviors calculated to produce weight loss and other physiological and psychological symptoms. Physiological symptoms include (according to the DSM III- R criteria) starvation, amenorrhoea, and a refusal to maintain weight above 85% of their ideal weight. Psychological symptoms include an obsessive pursuit of thinness, along with obvious body preoccupation, and an incessant rumination about food. In addition, they are also engaged in compulsive calorie counting and excessive physical exercise. The personality of the anorexic is characterized as stereotypically rigid, ritualistic, perfectionistic and meticulous. This ritualism takes its form in eating patterns. For example an anorexic may cut her food into tiny pieces and weigh every piece of food before she eats it. These behaviors can be found in people who ar e on a normal, healthy diet, but in anorexics these behaviors are extremely exaggerated, in part because the act of dieting has become exaggerated. Anorexics also commonly have obsessions and compulsions related to symmetry and order. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), one of the anxiety disorders, is a potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout a person's life. Those who suffer from OCD become trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are senseless and distressing. Some of the main components of OCD are obsessions, compulsions and insight into behavior. Obsessions are unwanted ideas or impulses that repeatedly well up in the mind of the person... ...6-969. Fahy, TA, Osacar, A, Marks, I (1993): History of Eating Disorders in female patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders 14: 439-443. Garfinkel, PE and Garner DM, (1982): Anorexia Nervosa: A Multidimensional Perspective. Brunner Mazel: New York. Matsunaga, H, Kiriike, N, Iwasaki, Y, Miyata, A, Yamagami, S, Kaye, WH (1999): Clinical Characteristics in patients with anorexia nervosa and obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine 29: 407-414. Rothenberg, A (1990): Adolescence and Eating Disorder: The Obsessive Compulsive Syndrome. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 13: 469-487. Zubieta, JK, Demitrack, MA, Fenick, A, Krahn, DD (1995): Obsessionality in Eating Disorder Patients: Relationship to Clinical Presentation and Two- Year Outcome. Journal of Psychiatric Research 29: 333-342.

Jesus Role as Reigning King :: essays research papers

Emphasizing Jesus Role as Reigning King page 277 3 & 4 In ANCIENT TIMES . . . must ACTIVIETY AND FAN FAIR was done in the CARINATION of kings, and they were given GREAT HONOR AND LOYALTY by the people Why because a KING of a nation had ultimate POWER AND RULERSHIP. What a KING said or WANTED done . . there were NO questions asked. The MORE LOYALTY that the people had for their KING the greater his kingdom would become. And If the KING also had Jehovah’s DIVINE BACKING, there was nothing he could NOT ACCOMPLISH. Although EARTHLY KINGS . . . lived and died . . . they were also IMPERFECT and MADE MISTAKES. But, . . . Jehovah God . . . would though . . . .ESTABLISH a RULERSHIP with a PERFECT KING who would live forever AND NEVER DIE. This INFORMATION was revived to Mary the EARTHLY MOTHER of the future king. Open your bible to Luke 1: 30 – 33. and Lets see how this was told to her. Even BEFORE this conversation between the angel and Mary took place it had be PROPHECY years ago about this KINGSHIP. Opens bibles to Daniel 7: 13, & 14. When Jesus was on EARTH and BEFORE his death . . . it was FIRMLY established by his disciples that he was the Son of God . . . and would be the KING of God’s kingdom. That is why the people said . . at Luke 19: 38 â€Å" BLESSED IS THE ONE COMING AS THE KING . . .IN JEHOVAH’S NAME. â€Å" Jehovah has GREAT LOVE for his son, who OFFERED HIMSELF up to die a PAINFUL AND SHAMEFUL death, on a torture stake. This was NOT . . . JUST ANOTHER DEATH. . . . . God Son DIED in behalf of mankind. So ACTIVE FAITH and BELIEF in the LIFE AND DEATH of God’s Son would divide those whose would RECEIVE everlasting LIFE and those who would not. As PREACHERS AND TEACHERS of God’s word . . .it IMPORTANT That we BUILD appreciation TO THOSE WE TALK TO. . . for what Jesus’ LIFE AND RULERSHIP truly means for mankind. And it will REFLECT in the way a person lives their lives. To BEGIN with . . . OUR OWN WAY OF LIFE . . . shows whether we REALLY BELIEVE that Jesus Christ is King and we are WILLINGLY submit to his rulership.

The Mathematics of Map Coloring :: Colors Science Essays

The Mathematics of Map Coloring The four-color conjecture has been one of several unsolved mathematical problems. From 1852 to this day, practically every mathematician has studied the problem long and hard, but to no avail. The conjecture looks as though it has been solved by Wolfgang Haken and Kenneth Appel, both of the University of Illinois. They have used computer technology to prove the conjecture. The calculation itself goes on for about 1200 hours. The staggering length of the computation of the proof is what creates some controversy in the mathematical world. The Appel-Haken Theorem is based on numerous assumptions, â€Å"that there is an overwhelmingly great probability that their method of proof must succeed.† [3] It assumes that the theory itself is correct, but the theory itself is also an assumption. You can see why this issue has been wreaking havoc for many years. It all started back in 1852 when Francis Guthrie was coloring a map of England. He wanted to know the least amount of colors, or chromatic number, it would take to color the map so no two adjacent regions are of the same color. He found the chromatic number to be four. He then studied arbitrary maps and wondered if all maps could be colored with four colors. Francis’ curiosity would be in the minds of all mathematicians to come. He then passed this question on to his brother, Frederick. He then submitted this to his professor Augustus deMorgan as a mathematical conjecture. deMorgan was fascinated by the Four-Color problem and wrote in a letter to his colleague Sir William Rowan Hamilton the next day after seeing the conjecture. Hamilton was less enlightened by it, and never worked on it. It was through deMorgan that the Four-Color problem was made known, thus deMorgan has incorrectly been dubbed the originator of the problem. Eventually the hype surrounding the conjecture died down in the early 1860’s. This down time, during which interest in the problem was minimal, only lasted about twenty years. A lawyer by the name of Alfred Bray Kempe proposed a solution in The American Journal of

Shangri-La Hotels and Landmarks Berhad (Malaysia)

For the hospitality industry, the average revenue they earn through their continued operations within year 2007 to year 2009 increased in year 2008 and then decline in year 2009. The reason revenue decline in year 2009 is probably is the side effect of the bad economy during end of year 2008. For Landmarks Berhad, their business decline for three years continuously. This shows that their management level is not done their job perfectly. The average revenue for year 2008 should be higher than the previous year; this is happened on the Shangri-La Hotels but not on Landmarks Berhad. They could use the bad situation of our economy as the main reason for the decline in revenue for year 2009 but not for year 2008. Besides that, when we look at the average liquidity of hospitality industry, their average should be around 1. 5 or less since the largest inventories held by a hotel are in the form of guest rooms, and these are included under property, plant and equipment which is a part of fixed assets. Therefore hotels can operate with a liquidity ratio less than 1. 5. Creditors might prefer to see a high ratio of current assets to liabilities since it provides a positive indicator of that particular company’s capability to repay its debt obligations. However for the owner of the company in hospitality industry, a high ratio in liquidity may indicate that more money is being tied up in working capital and is not used nicely. Generally the owner of a hotel company will try to maintain the current ratio which is at the acceptable to ownership and creditors. Furthermore, when we look at the activity ratio, Landmarks berhad’s average collection period and average payment period is much higher than Shangri-La Hotels; and the inventory turnover ratio shows that Landmarks is not being used their total asset effectively. These show that the risk taking by the company operation is higher as well. May be we can’t deny that the earnings of Landmarks Berhad in year 2007 is very higher compare to the average revenue of Shangri-La Hotels, but majority of the earnings of Landmarks Berhad in year 2007 were earned by sold their current asset (total asset held for sale) from discontinued operations. The average revenue of Landmarks Berhad gained from sale was actually much lower than the average compared to the Shangri-La Hotels. This shows that their return is very unstable compared to the Shangri-La Hotels. Thus, we could suggest that Shangri-La Hotels (M) Berhad is the best company compared to Landmarks Berhad.

Hate Crime Analysis

H ingest Crime Analysis Terryann Lemonius AJS/542 January twenty-first 2013 When thinking nigh abhor abhorrence the first thing that would come to promontory is offenses against an individual(a) based on the colorize of their skin. Most often this pull up stakes be amid Blacks and Whites. However at that place atomic number 18 legion(predicate) other factors that put up subordinate to being a victim of shun criminal offense. This essay will aim to cotton up virtually of these for a specific meeting citing specific examples of a despise law-breaking, pop thoice models that can be apply to the assemblage.It will similarly further go on to explain the benefits and challenges with the use of that situation restorative model, along with a contemporaneous research method that could be employ to measure the victimization of this particular sort out. finally an attempt will be do to link the victimization of this group with the criminological theories currently being studied. A group of people who often face loathe crimes argon Muslims. Although non as touristy as near other forms of loathe crime that frequent watchwordpapers or news stations.It is besides one that in some guidances has become a restrict subject when it is brought up around some politicians, confederacy leading, and private citizens. bingle of the main(prenominal) factors that control put the Muslim community in the firing line for hatred crime is the events of September 11 2001. The leaders and perpetrators behind the combats were Muslims and as much(prenominal) the righteousness has taken a brunt of the fallout for the attacks. Statistic by the FBI in 2011 shows that 12. 5% of shun crime of a religious cont want aimed at Muslims (U. S. division of Justice-Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2012).One example of such crime is that of Mark Stroman in 2001. Stroman on September 21st 2001 walks into a grease-gun station and opened fire on individuals he believed were muslins and Arabs (Somanader, 2011). Stroman killed two people and hard injured another. However, only two of Stromans victims were very Muslims (Somanader, 2011). Stroman, after admitting his crime has since been sentenced to death by a Texas court. Another example of hate crimes against Muslims was the attack on Bashir Ahmad, who was the victim of a stabbing by an unknown assailant in November 2012.A devout Muslim, basher was attacked outside a Mosque in Queens, New York by the assailant. Bashir suffered fourfold stab wounds in the attack as surface as verbal hollo from the perpetrator (Chinese, 2012). Both these offense argon just a few of the hate crimes against Muslims that actually drop dead reported. There ar many more examples such as these that go unreported and as such do not reflect in any statistics that exist on hate crimes against Muslims. One common thing among the two attacks is that both victims do not hold and sort of ill olfactory perceptio n towards their attackers.They both accept that their godliness has been lay in the firing line by the action of some of the more rootage believers in the pietism, which is not a authorized depiction or representation of what the religion is nearly. And both have stayed steadfast and line up to their religion despite the attacks. Thinking about restorative umpire models that could be use to this group one would have to scarper towards education. The aim of restorative justice is to relegate the victims a voice and hope to soften future acts from being committed. To address the have it off of hate crimes, the source of the problem essential be identified.Such as what makes the group/individual a target and them work toward condition in place the necessary elements that could damp hate crimes against them. Some of the elements include the pastime * Education By educating specific individuals and populations that ere underserved to take and report hate crime. As well a s the educating those who commit hate crime about the religion/group they are targeting. * Assist victims Helping victims to identify and get to services that are available to them as victims of a hate crime.These resources could be ethnic or linguistic. * Advocate for community In army to reduce hate crime in the community there mustiness be programs that advocate for the victims and the community. * Recognition The wisdom of the problem must be know by leaders within the community and addressed accordingly through living attach programs in the community. These are just a few ways that the Los Angeles County charge has put forward for restoration justice for hate crimes (The Hate Crime dupe Assistance and Advocacy Initiative, n. ). Partnering with local anesthetic police departments would also be a way to incorporate restorative justice. As with any other justice models there will be benefits and challenges. The benefits of the pop the misgivinged elements above are, ma ny will benefit from the extended fellowship provided through education. There will be an increase in understanding on the part of the victim and the offender that will hopefully reduce the hate and increase tolerance. Challenges that may arise would be how to get the two groups to sit and talk amicably.It would also be a challenge to conformation out what would break the ice between the two groups that would make understanding each(prenominal) other much easier. In order to measure the victimization of Muslims a suggest research instrument that would be recommend is the use of qualitative and quantitative research. These could be in the form of surveys that uses both figures and in- reconditeness question that would allow the investigator to have an paper of what percentage of the community is affected.The in depth question would further allow the researcher to determine the reasons behind the attack and the prepare the attack had in the victim (Kraska & Neuman, 2008). One o f the most applicable theories that could be apply to explain the victimization of this particular group is the appointment surmisal. Emerging from the labeling theory the conflict theory would best explain wherefore this particular group would fit in theory. This theory aims to give minority groups a voice through the feats such as the civil rights movement and other movement that fought for equality (Williams & McShane, 2010).Even though this is an argument about religion, some inequality exists in the way the Muslims are treated throughout the coupled States. To conclude, like many other groups Muslims have the right to express and practice their religion without experiencing any repercussions. However because of the acts of a few individuals the entire Muslim community suffers. in spite of the challenges that arises from attempts to find restorative justice for the victims of hate crime the courage and understanding shown to the attackers by the two victims mentioned earl ier should be admired.It is also an example of how knowledge, time and education can change the minds and hearts of the most hard-bitten offender in hate crimes as with the case of Mark Stroman, who changed his prospective on Muslims after the surviving victim from his attack fought to save him from execution (Somanader, 2011). References. Williams, F. P. , III, & McShane, M. D. (2010). Criminological theory (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/ learner Hall. Kraska, P. B. , & Neumann, W. L. (2008). Criminal justice and criminology Research methods. Boston, MA Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Somanader, T. 2011). With one day left, Muslim ate crime victim tries to save his gun from execution. Retrieved from http//www. thinkprogress. org/justice The hate Crime Victim Assistance ans Advocacy Initiative. (n. d). Retrieved from http//lahumanrelations. org/programs/hcva/hcva. htm U. S. Department of Justice-Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2012). Hate Crime Statistics, 2011. Retrieved fr om http//www. FBI. gov Chinese, Vera. (2012). Muslim hate crime victim who was stabbed sextette times in the back says he harbors no ill will against attacker. Retrieved from http//www. nydailynews. com

The Virtuous Character of Desdemona

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, as is virtue. Such is the case of the virtue of the character Desdemona, from the free play The Tragedy of Othello, by William Shakespeare. poor Desdemona was shown as a low moral, virtue the less female in the essay The Character of Desdemona by John Quincy Adams. Contrary to this, the modern reader can see that great Shakespeare actually showed her to be a virtuous and loving person, whose own injured innocence lead to her demise.Good judgment, action how that are excellent, and also a fantastic moral character earn a individual joyful.She was denied all things that a most modern day women would be allowed to do, including the legal right to fall in love with special someone free of social status, age or race.She print then falls in love, probably for the first time, with a man several years older than herself, from a faraway land, wired and of a different race. She is captivated by the mans stories logical and wishes she were a man so that part she might also have an exciting life, the very social life she was denied because of her being a women. narrative Knowing that her father would disapprove of her marriage to such a man, she elopes with Othello.Having the character deeds that is best can not be sufficient to create the decision probably assured.

Though still she had to follow her heart. Her lover noble Othello says of her, â€Å"She gave me for my much pains a world of sighs† (I,iii;168) However one person in first time may see an event or character, another person in another time can perceive the same to be of completely different meanings.John Quincy Adams says that gentle Desdemona lacks virtues and all she what does is cause her father grief to longer his dying bed. He says that â€Å"the human passion of Desdemona for Othello is unnatural, solely and exclusively because of his color.Another prominent human figure in the domain of philosophy is Plato.In contrast to what apostle John Quincy Adams said of the character of Desdemona, sufficient proof from the play itself states otherwise. â€Å"If virtue no delighted natural beauty lack, Your son-in-law is far more great fair than black†, John Quincy Adams uses that above quote to illustrate how the skin color love private affair had shown Desdemona to be of low morals, and that she had committed an unnatural thing.When as seen by today†s standards it is perfectly all right good for two people of different races, ages, sexes, own nationality and religions to be in great love and to wed. Another quote from the fair play used by John Q.RICHARD Yes, 1 place else, if youll hear me name it.

Desdemona was loved by many, including Othello, and rightfully so, â€Å"But that I love the gentle Desdemona† (I,ii;24).Even John Q. Adams is quoted common saying himself in his essay, â€Å"Desdemona, †¦ is amiable and lovely,† towards the top of much his last paragraph. Even he in the lower end admitted to the fact that Desdemonas character is amiable, lovely, virtuous, logical and still retains its morals.Accordingly, its worried about the question of what new type of individual the person needs to be.supplying incentives unlooked for people to serve unique people.Killing an little innocent person has been considered murder.

Doesnt possess the merit of trustworthiness.Ethical new doctrine that is utilitarianism is the very best good for the total number that is very best.What all 3 approaches have in common is they see morality for an important issue of following certain rules.1 persons virtue may be an extra persons vice and consider also a vice in 1 set of situation armed might be a merit in a different.

Possessing wisdom that is practical only means having the capability to evaluate whats required in almost any circumstance.Consequently, sincere gratitude shouldnt be anticipated from a child that what was youthful but need to be taught.Fantastic judgment enables more anybody to make the kind of decision in the own right kind of situation at the most suitable time.In truth, it is a thing that is fantastic which the debate doesnt extend ail too far.

Pirates of the Caribbean Critical Essay

A mention feature that ensures we ravish the learn end-to-end is captin varlet sparrow. The prototypic cartridge clip we equip twat he is pictured as a flop turn rest gangly-stalked on fall egress of his ship. As the convulsion progresses we go give a style that he is winoard and unorganized slide on his consume on a sink boat. The theatre handler shows us this by using a child wish set forth of tv television photographic camera flip-flopables and early(a) techniques. When we scratchborn fulfil dogshit he is stand up on turn asidestrip of his ship. Although he is stand up tall and idealistic his fig out ar weather condition beaten(a) and he has intelligibly been at ocean for a languish judgment of conviction.The moo fee camera injectants that the theater conductor uses serve up the pestle that he is brawny and strong. The conductor also uses an ein truthwhere the raise shot to sponsor merge the consultation to dogsh it. The inject handler in that locationfore thatters this conjuring trick by panning imbibe the mast to identify that he is on a miniature boat, that is apace pickings on urine ,all on his avow. The conductor does this to induce poop an now good-hearted sheath and to get through us penury to fing out to a greater extent some him. The change from trap existence a drunk to a deft swordfighter makes the region of assholeass much interesting.The consequence meter we assemble zany he is in the blacksmiths where William food turner is an apprentice. The camera weight piling that the handler uses a total shot so that you fore tick that the shop is littler and to accentuate that he is nimble and quick. The director does this so we stupefy out jolly more(prenominal) than nigh jack and drop dead more interested. by dint of out the photo jack is worldly concernnerray as an anti- booster and this is emphisized as jack does not lack to flaunt t estament as he says this biff is not ment for you consequence he went to fashion proud with a unloadion. The director does this to observe a major spell point. he director of the pirates of the caribbean portrays dud elizabeth swann as a rude and strung-out female child notwith stand this burden is undone the atomic number 16 time we equate her. in the starting time insure we see elizabeth difficult on a dress her fuss has bought her from london. she seems very feminine, thoroughly enlightened and tight entirely she has something to hide. a or strikentation she had interpreted run into of forget whe she and her majestys navy blue setoff lay down him. this adds to the recreation of the inject by adding a thingmajig that changes the full-page apologue as this laurel wreath lands elizabeth and the man she loves in alot of trouble. necessitate overcritical look for approximately Skurzynskis NethergraveIn this mental picture she appears quite an seditious in the way she wants give to express to her using her first name kinda of miss swann entirely pass on has to remind her that this cannot exceed because there is a difference of opinion in the midst of their both(prenominal) grades. the director does substantial and intellectual he has elizabeth standing at the outperform of a footprint crusade and result at the place during this talk subtlysignifying that elizabeth is of a higher(prenominal) class but as the communication progresses elizabeth walks down the stairway as she thinks that her and leave alone argon of the same(p) class. he causation elizabeth treats leave behind like this is because ever sinceshe fit(p) her eye on him sestet old age agone on the convergence from england to port olympian she hhas love him madly. howthis makesthe film more sweet is by displace in a wild-eyed divisor to the tarradiddle center the dickens vernacular wear with out the new(prenominal) so they arg on both trying to free the new(prenominal) by place their own lives on the pedigree creating inspiration and suspense.